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farming for every co-op","ja":"スマート農業を全国へ"},"blurb":{"en":"Help farms across Japan buy the tools you've proved, under the 2024 smart agriculture law. They spread faster.","ja":"2024年のスマート農業技術活用促進法のもとで、全国の農家が実証済みの技術を入れられるよう支援。技術が速く広まります。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_smart"},"doubleCrop":{"name":{"en":"Wheat after rice","ja":"裏作の麦を広げる"},"blurb":{"en":"Pay farmers in warm regions to sow wheat in their paddies after the rice harvest, as Saga does. One field, two harvests.","ja":"暖かい地域の田んぼで、稲刈りのあとに麦をまくよう支援。佐賀のように、一枚の田んぼで二度の収穫です。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_plan"},"farmlandBank":{"name":{"en":"Farmland bank","ja":"農地バンクで集約"},"blurb":{"en":"Match the fields of retiring farmers with farms that can take them on, before the weeds get there first.","ja":"引退する農家の田畑を、草に負ける前に引き受け手へつなぎます。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_census"},"feedCorn":{"name":{"en":"Grain corn in paddies","ja":"水田で子実用トウモロコシ"},"blurb":{"en":"Grow feed corn in drained paddies, as some farms in Hokkaido and Tohoku have started to. Less feed has to cross the Pacific.","ja":"北海道や東北で始まっているように、水はけをよくした田んぼで飼料用トウモロコシを。太平洋を渡るエサが減ります。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_plan"},"youngFarmers":{"name":{"en":"Young farmer grants","ja":"新規就農の支援"},"blurb":{"en":"Help people under 50 start farming. Farming across Japan shrinks more slowly and new tools spread faster.","ja":"49歳以下の新規就農を支援。全国の農業の縮小がゆるやかになり、新しい技術も広まりやすくなります。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_census"},"foodLoss":{"name":{"en":"Halve food loss","ja":"食品ロス半減"},"blurb":{"en":"Japan throws away about 4.6 million tonnes of food a year. Less waste means less to import.","ja":"日本では年に約460万トンの食品が捨てられています。ロスが減れば輸入も減らせます。"},"real":null,"source":"caa_loss"},"komeko":{"name":{"en":"Rice flour in bread and noodles","ja":"米粉の普及"},"blurb":{"en":"School lunches and bakeries switch part of their wheat to rice flour, so some imported wheat becomes home-grown rice.","ja":"給食やパン屋さんが小麦の一部を米粉に。輸入小麦の一部が国産の米に置き換わります。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_rice"},"feedDrive":{"name":{"en":"Feed rice drive","ja":"飼料用米の推進"},"blurb":{"en":"Pay farmers to grow feed rice nationwide. Cows, pigs and hens eat more home-grown feed, so their calories count as Japanese.","ja":"全国で飼料用米づくりを後押し。家畜が国産のエサを食べるほど、肉や卵のカロリーが国産として数えられます。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_rice"},"localLunch":{"name":{"en":"Local rice in every school lunch","ja":"給食を地元の米で"},"blurb":{"en":"Rice is on the lunch tray 3.6 days a week, and 57.2% of the ingredients come from the same prefecture (FY2025). Make it local rice every day, with rice-flour bread instead of wheat.","ja":"給食の米飯は週3.6回、食材の57.2%が県内産です（2025年度）。毎日を地元の米に、パンも小麦から米粉に。"},"real":null,"source":"mext_lunch"},"akiyaFarmers":{"name":{"en":"Empty homes for new farmers","ja":"空き家を新規就農者へ"},"blurb":{"en":"Japan has 9 million empty homes, 3.86 million of them unused (2023). Towns already rent some cheaply to new farmers; give them free, and fewer fields go wild.","ja":"日本の空き家は900万戸、うち386万戸は使われていません（2023年）。いまも新規就農者に安く貸す町があります。無償にすれば、荒れる田畑が減ります。"},"real":null,"source":"mic_akiya"},"riceVisa":{"name":{"en":"Rice visa","ja":"ライスビザ"},"blurb":{"en":"Japan has working-holiday deals with 32 countries and gave 24,797 such visas in 2025; 44,050 skilled workers from abroad already farm here. A rice visa sends young visitors to the fields for a season.","ja":"日本はワーキングホリデー協定を32か国・地域と結び、2025年に24,797件を発給。すでに44,050人の特定技能外国人が農業で働いています。ライスビザは、若者をひと季節田畑へ送ります。"},"real":null,"source":"isa_ssw"},"paddyOwners":{"name":{"en":"Paddy owners","ja":"棚田オーナー"},"blurb":{"en":"City families pay about ¥30,000 a year to adopt a terraced paddy, come to plant and harvest it, and take its rice home. The hillside stays farmed.","ja":"都会の家族が年3万円ほどで棚田のオーナーに。田植えと稲刈りに通い、お米を持ち帰ります。山あいの田んぼが守られます。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_tanada"},"halfFarming":{"name":{"en":"Half farmer, half anything","ja":"半農半X"},"blurb":{"en":"The daywork app filled 178,968 one-day farm jobs in 2024, up from 16,493 in 2020. Back it nationwide, and help people farm part-time beside another job.","ja":"1日農業バイトのアプリdayworkは2024年に178,968件の仕事を成立させました（2020年は16,493件）。これを全国に広げ、ほかの仕事と農業を両立する人を支えます。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_halfx"},"paddyConvert":{"name":{"en":"Wheat and soy in paddies","ja":"水田で麦・大豆"},"blurb":{"en":"Drain spare paddies so they can grow wheat and soybeans. Japan imports most of both.","ja":"余った水田の排水をよくして、麦や大豆を作れるように。どちらも大半を輸入している作物です。"},"real":null,"source":"maff_plan"},"smartWater":{"name":{"en":"Smart water gates","ja":"スマート水門"},"blurb":{"en":"Gates that open and close by phone and keep water deep on hot nights. Fewer trips to the paddy, cooler rice.","ja":"スマホで開け閉めし、暑い夜は水を深く保つ水門。見回りが減り、稲が暑さに負けにくくなります。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Kubota's WATARAS cuts water-management time by about 80% (a third of paddy labour) and raised yields about 5% in trials. paditch gates were in about 1,455 fields by 2024.","ja":"実在：クボタのWATARASは水管理の時間を約8割減らし（稲作の労働の約3割が水管理）、試験で約5%の増収。paditchの水門は2024年までに約1,455か所に設置。"},"source":"wataras","kind":"real"},"drones":{"name":{"en":"Spray drones","ja":"防除ドローン"},"blurb":{"en":"Drones spray and fertilize from the air while the crew does something else.","ja":"散布や施肥は空からドローンに任せ、人はほかの作業へ。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: in MAFF's smart-farming trials, drones cut pesticide-spraying time by 61% on average.","ja":"実在：農水省のスマート農業実証では、ドローンで農薬散布の作業時間が平均61%減りました。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"real"},"heatRice":{"name":{"en":"Heat-tolerant rice","ja":"高温耐性品種"},"blurb":{"en":"Varieties bred for hotter summers, so a heat wave at heading time no longer bleaches the grain.","ja":"暑い夏に強い品種。出穂期の猛暑でも米が白く濁りにくくなります。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Nijinokirameki and Niigata's Shinnosuke kept their grade in 2023, when heat cut the national first-grade share to 60.9%.","ja":"実在：「にじのきらめき」や新潟の「新之助」は、全国の1等比率が60.9%に落ちた2023年も品質を保ちました。"},"source":"maff_grade","kind":"real"},"robotTractor":{"name":{"en":"Robot tractors","ja":"ロボットトラクター"},"blurb":{"en":"Driverless tractors till and level the fields. One person watches two of them.","ja":"無人のトラクターが耕し、代かきをする。1人で2台を見守れます。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Kubota's Agri Robo lets one operator run two tractors; Yanmar's robot tractors cost about ¥12–15 million.","ja":"実在：クボタのアグリロボは1人で2台を運用でき、ヤンマーのロボットトラクターは約1,200万〜1,500万円。"},"source":"kubota","kind":"real"},"aiPest":{"name":{"en":"AI pest forecast","ja":"AI病害虫予察"},"blurb":{"en":"Forecasts of planthopper swarms riding the wind from the continent, and a phone camera that names a disease.","ja":"大陸から風に乗って飛来するウンカの予測と、写真で病気を見分けるスマホのカメラ。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: planthopper migration forecasts give two days' warning and hit 74–85% of arrivals; NARO's diagnosis app learned from 700,000 images.","ja":"実在：ウンカの飛来予測は2日前に出され的中率は74〜85%。農研機構の診断アプリは70万枚の画像で学習しました。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"real"},"satellite":{"name":{"en":"Satellite field maps","ja":"衛星で見る田畑"},"blurb":{"en":"Satellites map every field. Fertilizer goes where the crop needs it and harvest starts on the right day.","ja":"衛星が田畑を一枚ずつ診断。肥料は必要な場所にだけ、収穫は最適な日に。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Aomori's Seiten Navi raised growers' yields by about 72 kg per 10 ares; variable-rate fertilizing added 7–17% in trials.","ja":"実在：青森の「青天ナビ」で10aあたり約72kgの増収。可変施肥は試験で7〜17%の増収。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"real"},"droneSeeding":{"name":{"en":"Drone direct seeding","ja":"ドローン直播"},"blurb":{"en":"Seed sown straight into the flooded paddy from the air: no nursery, no transplanting.","ja":"水を張った田に空から直接種をまく。育苗も田植えもいりません。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: drones sow a 10-are paddy in about 2 minutes, against 10 for a ground seeder, and skip about 20 days of seedling care.","ja":"実在：ドローンは10aを約2分で播種（地上の播種機は約10分）、約20日の育苗が不要に。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"real"},"feedRice":{"name":{"en":"Feed rice","ja":"飼料用米"},"blurb":{"en":"Grow high-yield rice for livestock in paddies Japan doesn't need for table rice. The government pays well for it.","ja":"主食用に使わない田んぼで、家畜用の多収米を育てます。国の交付金も手厚い作物です。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: feed-rice area peaked around 2021, then fell about 66% from 2023 to 2025 as farmers switched back to table rice.","ja":"実在：飼料用米の作付けは2021年ごろが最多。2023〜2025年に主食用米へ戻す動きで約66%減りました。"},"source":"maff_rice","kind":"real"},"autoCombine":{"name":{"en":"Robot combines","ja":"無人コンバイン"},"blurb":{"en":"Combines that harvest on their own, even through lodged rice.","ja":"倒れた稲もこなす、無人で動くコンバイン。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Kubota's Agri Robo combine has harvested unmanned since January 2024.","ja":"実在：クボタのアグリロボコンバインは2024年1月から無人での収穫が可能に。"},"source":"kubota","kind":"real"},"plantFactory":{"name":{"en":"Plant factories","ja":"植物工場"},"blurb":{"en":"Lettuce grown indoors under LEDs, every day of the year, whatever the weather.","ja":"LEDの下、天候に関係なく一年中レタスを育てる屋内の工場。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Spread's Techno Farm Keihanna grows about 30,000 heads of lettuce a day.","ja":"実在：スプレッドの「テクノファームけいはんな」は1日約3万株のレタスを生産。"},"source":"spread","kind":"real"},"agrivoltaics":{"name":{"en":"Solar sharing","ja":"営農型太陽光"},"blurb":{"en":"Solar panels on tall posts above working fields: crops below, power above.","ja":"畑の上に高い支柱でパネルを並べる。下では作物、上では電気。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: permits require at least 80% of the normal harvest under the panels; new permits grew from 103 in FY2013 to over 600 a year.","ja":"実在：パネル下でも平年の8割以上の収穫が条件。新規許可は2013年度の103件から年600件以上に。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"real"},"genomeEdit":{"name":{"en":"Genome-edited crops","ja":"ゲノム編集作物"},"blurb":{"en":"Precise edits for heat, yield or nutrition, with no foreign DNA left behind.","ja":"外来の遺伝子を残さない精密な編集で、暑さや収量、栄養を改良します。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: Japan has notified 13 genome-edited foods, from a high-GABA tomato to faster-growing sea bream; 5 are on sale.","ja":"実在：日本ではGABAの多いトマトや肉厚のマダイなど13品目のゲノム編集食品が届出済みで、5品目が販売中。"},"source":"maff_smart","kind":"near"},"aiAdvisor":{"name":{"en":"AI weather advisor","ja":"AI気象アドバイザー"},"blurb":{"en":"A forecast for every field a month ahead, and a nudge to feed the rice when the weeks after heading look hot.","ja":"田畑ごとの1か月先の予報と、出穂後に暑くなりそうなときの追肥の合図。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: NARO's 1 km farm-weather grid forecasts 26 days ahead, and its rice advisory adds fertilizer when the 20 days after heading look set to average 26.5 °C or more.","ja":"実在：農研機構の1kmメッシュ農業気象データは26日先まで予報し、出穂後20日の平均気温が26.5℃以上になりそうなら追肥をすすめます。"},"source":"naro_weather","kind":"real"},"smartPaddy":{"name":{"en":"Smart paddy package","ja":"スマート水田一式"},"blurb":{"en":"Water gates, drones, field maps and auto-steering working as one system across every paddy.","ja":"水門、ドローン、圃場マップ、自動操舵をすべての田んぼでひとつの仕組みとして動かします。"},"real":{"en":"Real today: across MAFF's trials in 217 districts, paddy farms using the whole kit worked 9% less and grew 9% more rice.","ja":"実在：農水省の217地区の実証で、一式を使った水田の経営は労働時間が9%減り、収量が9%増えました。"},"source":"maff_wpaper_smart","kind":"real"},"remoteTractor":{"name":{"en":"Remote-watched tractors","ja":"遠隔監視ロボトラ"},"blurb":{"en":"Robot tractors watched from the farm office, with nobody standing at the field's edge.","ja":"事務所から見守るだけのロボットトラクター。畑のそばに人がいなくても動きます。"},"real":{"en":"Real soon: Kubota's remote-monitored robot tractor goes on sale in April 2027 from ¥19.88 million; its unmanned combine costs ¥20.03 million.","ja":"実在（間もなく）：クボタの遠隔監視ロボットトラクターは2027年4月発売、1,988万円から。無人コンバインは2,003万円。"},"source":"kubota_2026","kind":"near"},"aiPlanner":{"name":{"en":"AI crew planner","ja":"AI作業プランナー"},"blurb":{"en":"An AI agent plans every crew's day across all your farmlands from the forecast, the soil and the orders.","ja":"予報、土、注文をもとに、AIエージェントがすべての農場の班の一日を組み立てます。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: farm-management systems such as Kubota's KSAS record work field by field. Planning a whole co-op's day with AI is still ahead.","ja":"実際は：クボタのKSASなどの営農管理システムが田畑ごとの作業を記録しています。組合全体の一日をAIが計画するのはこれからです。"},"source":"maff_wpaper_smart","kind":"near"},"kitsuneDrone":{"name":{"en":"Kitsune cloud seeder","ja":"きつね雨雲ドローン"},"blurb":{"en":"Fox-faced drones seed clouds over dry fields. Inari, god of rice, sends foxes as messengers after all.","ja":"狐の顔をしたドローンが乾いた畑の上で雲に種をまく。稲荷の神のお使いは、昔から狐です。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: cloud seeding has been tested in Japan since the 1940s, with mixed results.","ja":"実際は：人工降雨は日本でも1940年代から試されていますが、効果はまちまちです。"},"source":null,"kind":"dream"},"typhoonKites":{"name":{"en":"Typhoon kites","ja":"台風よけ大凧"},"blurb":{"en":"Giant tethered kites that rise before a typhoon and break its gusts over the fields.","ja":"台風の前に舞い上がり、畑の上で突風を弱める巨大な凧。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: windbreak nets and hedgerows, which protect orchards from strong winds.","ja":"実際は：防風ネットや防風林が果樹園を強風から守っています。"},"source":null,"kind":"dream"},"verticalRice":{"name":{"en":"Vertical rice towers","ja":"たてがた稲作タワー"},"blurb":{"en":"Rice in stacked trays under LEDs, a harvest every two months whatever the weather. Each tower grows a valley's worth.","ja":"LEDの下で何段にも重ねて育てる稲。天気に関係なく2か月ごとに収穫し、1棟で谷ひとつ分のお米がとれます。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: 191 LED plant factories grow lettuce this way (2025). In 2021 researchers in Chengdu grew rice on stacked shelves in 63 days; indoor rice is still experimental.","ja":"実際は：LEDの植物工場191か所がレタスをこうして育てています（2025年）。2021年には中国・成都の研究者が棚に重ねた稲を63日で収穫。屋内の稲作はまだ実験段階です。"},"source":"vertical_rice","kind":"dream"},"mecha":{"name":{"en":"Inaho mecha","ja":"稲穂ロボ"},"blurb":{"en":"A walking harvester the size of a farmhouse. It brings in a whole valley before lunch.","ja":"家ほどもある歩く収穫ロボ。お昼までに谷じゅうの稲を刈り取ります。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: robot combines and crawler carriers. Nobody has built the mecha yet.","ja":"実際は：無人コンバインやクローラー運搬車まで。ロボはまだ誰も作っていません。"},"source":null,"kind":"dream"},"kon2":{"name":{"en":"Kon for every field","ja":"すべての田にコンを"},"blurb":{"en":"Little robot foxes that weed, watch the water and chase off planthoppers, one in every field, all learning from each other.","ja":"草を取り、水を見張り、ウンカを追い払う小さなロボ狐。田んぼに1匹ずつ、互いに学び合います。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: robots that do one job at a time, such as weeding boats for paddies and spraying drones. None does them all yet.","ja":"実際は：水田の除草ロボやドローンなど、一つの仕事をこなすロボットまで。すべてをこなすものはまだありません。"},"source":null,"kind":"dream"},"amaterasu":{"name":{"en":"Amaterasu mirror","ja":"天照ミラー"},"blurb":{"en":"A mirror in orbit that warms the north on cold summer days, named for the sun goddess.","ja":"冷夏の日に北国を暖める軌道上の鏡。名前は太陽の女神から。"},"real":{"en":"What exists: Russia's Znamya space mirror lit a strip of Earth for a few minutes in 1993. The same year, a cold summer cut Japan's rice crop index to 74.","ja":"実際は：1993年、ロシアの宇宙鏡「ズナミャ」が地上を数分照らしました。同じ年、冷夏で日本の米の作況指数は74に。"},"source":null,"kind":"dream"}},"facts":{"ssr":{"title":{"en":"Calories Japan grows itself (FY2025)","ja":"日本の食料自給率（カロリーベース、2025年度）"},"value":{"en":"37%","ja":"37%"},"body":{"en":"Of the 2,237 kcal a person eats each day, 830 are grown at home. FY2025 tied the record low; in 1965 it was 73%. High rice prices cut rice eating to 52 kg a person, and more rice went into stock.","ja":"1人1日あたり2,237kcalのうち、国産は830kcal。2025年度は過去最低に並びました（1965年度は73%）。米の値上がりで1人あたりの消費が52kgに減り、在庫に回る米が増えたためです。"},"source":"maff_ssr"},"farmers":{"title":{"en":"Core farmers in 2026","ja":"基幹的農業従事者（2026年）"},"value":{"en":"986,600","ja":"986,600人"},"body":{"en":"Fewer than a million for the first time, at an average age of 67.7. In 2000 there were 2.4 million.","ja":"初めて100万人を下回り、平均年齢は67.7歳。2000年には240万人いました。"},"source":"maff_census"},"over65":{"title":{"en":"Farmers aged 65 or older","ja":"65歳以上の割合"},"value":{"en":"69.6%","ja":"69.6%"},"body":{"en":"Seven in ten core farmers are past 65. Most have no one lined up to take over.","ja":"基幹的農業従事者の7割が65歳以上。多くは後継ぎが決まっていません。"},"source":"maff_census"},"abandoned":{"title":{"en":"Abandoned farmland","ja":"荒廃農地"},"value":{"en":"257,000 ha","ja":"257,000ha"},"body":{"en":"About 24,000 hectares fall out of use each year and about 8,000 are brought back.","ja":"毎年およそ24,000ヘクタールが新たに荒れ、再生されるのは約8,000ヘクタール。"},"source":"maff_abandoned"},"ricePrice":{"title":{"en":"Rice at the supermarket, per 5 kg","ja":"スーパーの米の価格（5kg）"},"value":{"en":"¥2,837","ja":"2,837円"},"body":{"en":"The week of 2026-10-05. Prices peaked at ¥4,416 in the week of 2025-12-29 and have fallen as two big harvests came in.","ja":"2026-10-05の週の全国平均。2025-12-29の週に4,416円で最高値をつけ、2年続いた豊作で下がってきました。"},"source":"maff_rice"},"riceCpi":{"title":{"en":"Rice prices in 2025","ja":"2025年の米の物価"},"value":{"en":"+67.5%","ja":"+67.5%"},"body":{"en":"The rice consumer price index rose that much in a single year.","ja":"米の消費者物価指数は、1年でこれだけ上がりました。"},"source":"stat_pop"},"reserve":{"title":{"en":"Government rice reserve","ja":"政府備蓄米"},"value":{"en":"320 kt","ja":"32万トン"},"body":{"en":"Against a target of about 1 million tonnes. Most of it was released in 2025 to bring prices down.","ja":"目標は約100万トン。2025年、価格を下げるためにその大半が放出されました。"},"source":"maff_rice"},"grade2023":{"title":{"en":"First-grade rice in 2023","ja":"2023年の1等米比率"},"value":{"en":"60.9%","ja":"60.9%"},"body":{"en":"Record heat bleached the grain. In a normal year 75–83% of Japan's rice makes first grade; in Niigata it fell to about 14%.","ja":"記録的な猛暑で米が白く濁りました。平年は75〜83%が1等。新潟県では約14%まで落ちました。"},"source":"maff_grade"},"population":{"title":{"en":"People to feed","ja":"養う人口"},"value":{"en":"122.7 M","ja":"12,265万人"},"body":{"en":"Falling by about half a million a year. IPSS projects about 105 million by 2050.","ja":"年に約50万人ずつ減っています。2050年には約1億500万人と推計されています。"},"source":"ipss"},"potential":{"title":{"en":"If Japan had to feed itself","ja":"国産だけで食べるとしたら"},"value":{"en":"2,362 kcal","ja":"2,362kcal"},"body":{"en":"Growing potatoes and the like on every field, Japan could grow 2,362 kcal per person a day, more than the 2,167 people need. Growing rice and wheat instead, it would be 1,752 (FY2023, MAFF's self-sufficiency potential).","ja":"すべての田畑でいも類などを作れば、1人1日2,362kcalを国内で作れ、必要な2,167kcalを上回ります。米と麦中心なら1,752kcalです（2023年度、食料自給力指標）。"},"source":"maff_potential"},"target":{"title":{"en":"The government's target","ja":"国の目標"},"value":{"en":"45% by FY2030","ja":"2030年度までに45%"},"body":{"en":"The 2025 basic plan for food, agriculture and rural areas aims for 45% on a calorie basis by FY2030.","ja":"2025年の食料・農業・農村基本計画は、2030年度にカロリーベースで45%を目標にしています。"},"source":"maff_plan"},"world2050":{"title":{"en":"People on Earth in 2050","ja":"2050年の世界の人口"},"value":{"en":"9.66 billion","ja":"96.6億人"},"body":{"en":"The UN's medium projection, up from 8.30 billion in 2026. FAO reckons farms must grow almost 50% more food, feed and biofuel than in 2012.","ja":"国連の中位推計。2026年は83.0億人。FAOは、農業が2012年より5割近く多く食料・飼料・バイオ燃料を生産する必要があるとしています。"},"source":"un_wpp"},"hungry":{"title":{"en":"People who went hungry in 2025","ja":"2025年に飢餓にあった人"},"value":{"en":"645 million","ja":"6億4,500万人"},"body":{"en":"7.8% of the world, the third fall in a row, and about 520 million are expected in 2030. 2.69 billion people can't afford a healthy diet.","ja":"世界の7.8%。3年続けて減り、2030年には約5億2,000万人の見込み。健康的な食事を買えない人は26.9億人です。"},"source":"sofi_2026"},"riceFeeds":{"title":{"en":"People a hectare of paddy feeds","ja":"水田1haが養う人数"},"value":{"en":"About 21","ja":"約21人"},"body":{"en":"An average Japanese paddy gives 547 kg of brown rice per 10a. Milled and eaten at 2,167 kcal a day, a hectare feeds about 21 people for a year (gohanSim's arithmetic on MEXT, MAFF and crop figures).","ja":"平均的な水田は10aあたり玄米547kg。精米して1日2,167kcalで割ると、1haで約21人が1年食べられます（文部科学省・農林水産省の数値からgohanSimが計算）。"},"source":"maff_potential"},"landPrice":{"title":{"en":"A hectare of paddy","ja":"水田1haの値段"},"value":{"en":"¥10.3 million","ja":"1,031万円"},"body":{"en":"The rural average in May 2025, down 0.9% and half the 1993 price. Hokkaido paddy costs ¥2.35 million a hectare; Wakayama's costs ¥29.1 million.","ja":"2025年5月の純農業地域の平均で、前年より0.9%下がり、1993年の約半分。北海道は1haあたり235万円、和歌山は2,906万円です。"},"source":"nca_landprice"},"drainCredits":{"title":{"en":"Carbon credits from paddies","ja":"水田のカーボン・クレジット"},"value":{"en":"79,700 ha","ja":"7万9,700ha"},"body":{"en":"Paddies drained at least a week longer mid-season in 2025, cutting their methane by 30% for J-Credits. Hokuriku earns 3.6 t CO2 per hectare a year, sold at about ¥4,442 a tonne on the Tokyo exchange.","ja":"2025年に中干しを1週間以上延ばした水田の面積。メタンを3割減らしJ-クレジットになります。北陸は1haあたり年3.6t-CO2、東証では1tあたり約4,442円。"},"source":"maff_nakaboshi"},"furusato":{"title":{"en":"Hometown tax donations","ja":"ふるさと納税の寄付額"},"value":{"en":"¥1.33 trillion","ja":"1兆3,314億円"},"body":{"en":"In FY2025, up from ¥1.27 trillion. Rice was the top thank-you gift on the biggest portal.","ja":"2025年度。前年度は1兆2,728億円。最大のポータルでは米が返礼品の1位でした。"},"source":"soumu_furusato"},"farmStays":{"title":{"en":"Nights at farm stays","ja":"農泊の延べ宿泊者数"},"value":{"en":"8.68 million","ja":"868万人泊"},"body":{"en":"In 673 rural areas (FY2024). MAFF aims for 12 million by FY2029.","ja":"673地域で（2024年度）。農林水産省は2029年度に1,200万人泊をめざしています。"},"source":"maff_nouhaku"},"akiya":{"title":{"en":"Empty homes in Japan","ja":"日本の空き家"},"value":{"en":"9.0 million","ja":"900万戸"},"body":{"en":"13.8% of all homes in 2023, and 3.86 million of them unused. 1,153 local governments list theirs on the national akiya bank.","ja":"2023年、住宅の13.8%。うち386万戸は使われていません。1,153の自治体が全国版空き家バンクに登録しています。"},"source":"mic_akiya"},"wheatImports":{"title":{"en":"Wheat Japan imports","ja":"輸入している小麦"},"value":{"en":"About 85%","ja":"約85%"},"body":{"en":"Mostly from the United States, Canada and Australia. The government buys it and resells it to millers twice a year.","ja":"主にアメリカ、カナダ、オーストラリアから。政府が買い付け、年2回、製粉会社に売り渡します。"},"source":"maff_trade"},"soyImports":{"title":{"en":"Soybeans Japan imports","ja":"輸入している大豆"},"value":{"en":"About 93%","ja":"約93%"},"body":{"en":"Most come from the United States and are pressed for oil; for tofu, miso and natto the domestic share is about a quarter.","ja":"多くはアメリカ産で搾油用。豆腐・みそ・納豆など食品用では国産は約4分の1です。"},"source":"maff_trade"},"feed":{"title":{"en":"Feed grown in Japan","ja":"飼料自給率"},"value":{"en":"24%","ja":"24%"},"body":{"en":"Eggs are 96% domestic by weight but only 11% by calories, because most of the hens' feed is imported corn.","ja":"卵は重さでは96%が国産ですが、カロリーでは11%。エサの多くが輸入トウモロコシだからです。"},"source":"maff_fbs"},"newFarmers":{"title":{"en":"New farmers in 2025","ja":"新規就農者（2025年）"},"value":{"en":"42,850","ja":"42,850人"},"body":{"en":"Only 14,410 of them were under 50.","ja":"そのうち49歳以下は14,410人でした。"},"source":"maff_census"}},"sources":[{"id":"jma_normals","publisher":"気象庁 Japan Meteorological Agency","title":"過去の気象データ検索: 平年値 1991–2020 (climate normals)","url":"https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/"},{"id":"jma_bosai","publisher":"気象庁 Japan Meteorological Agency","title":"アメダス・天気予報 JSON (live observations and forecasts)","url":"https://www.jma.go.jp/bosai/"},{"id":"maff_fbs","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"食料需給表 (Food Balance Sheet)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/zyukyu/fbs/"},{"id":"maff_ssr","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"日本の食料自給率 (Food self-sufficiency ratio)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/zyukyu/zikyu_ritu/"},{"id":"maff_plan","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"食料・農業・農村基本計画 (2025)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/keikaku/k_aratana/"},{"id":"mext_lunch","publisher":"文部科学省 MEXT","title":"学校給食栄養報告・学校給食における地場産物の使用状況 (FY2025)","url":"https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20260730-mxt-kenshoku-000051287_03.pdf"},{"id":"mic_akiya","publisher":"総務省統計局 Statistics Bureau","title":"令和5年住宅・土地統計調査 (Housing and Land Survey 2023)","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jyutaku/2023/pdf/kihon_gaiyou.pdf"},{"id":"isa_ssw","publisher":"出入国在留管理庁 Immigration Services Agency","title":"特定技能在留外国人数（令和8年6月末）","url":"https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/content/001459490.pdf"},{"id":"maff_tanada","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"棚田オーナー制度 (terraced-paddy owners)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/tanada/tanadaowner.html"},{"id":"maff_halfx","publisher":"鎌倉インダストリーズ Kamakura Industries (MAFF study group)","title":"1日農業バイト daywork (2024)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/study/attach/pdf/work_kaizen-36.pdf"},{"id":"maff_nouhaku","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"食料・農業・農村白書 令和7年版：農泊","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/wpaper/w_maff/r7/r7_h/trend/part1/pdf/c6_2_00.pdf"},{"id":"soumu_furusato","publisher":"総務省 MIC","title":"ふるさと納税に関する現況調査 (FY2025)","url":"https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/001084951.pdf"},{"id":"vertical_rice","publisher":"China Daily (Xinhua)","title":"Rice grown indoors on stacked shelves in 63 days (CAAS, Chengdu, 2021)","url":"https://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/nccst/2021-08/28/c_666103.htm"},{"id":"maff_potential","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"令和5年度 食料自給率・食料自給力指標について","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/press/kanbo/anpo/attach/pdf/240808-3.pdf"},{"id":"maff_rice","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"米穀の需給及び価格の安定に関する基本指針 / スーパーでの販売価格 (rice supply and POS prices)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/keikaku/soukatu/"},{"id":"maff_census","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"農林業センサス / 農業構造動態調査 (Census of Agriculture)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/census/afc/"},{"id":"maff_abandoned","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"荒廃農地の現状と対策 (Abandoned farmland survey)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousin/tikei/houkiti/"},{"id":"maff_smart","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"スマート農業 (Smart agriculture demonstrations)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/kanbo/smart/"},{"id":"maff_grade","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"農産物検査結果 (rice inspection grades)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/seisan/syoryu/kensa/kome/"},{"id":"stat_pop","publisher":"総務省統計局 Statistics Bureau","title":"人口推計 (Population estimates)","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/"},{"id":"ipss","publisher":"国立社会保障・人口問題研究所 IPSS","title":"日本の将来推計人口 (2023)","url":"https://www.ipss.go.jp/pp-zenkoku/j/zenkoku2023/"},{"id":"caa_loss","publisher":"消費者庁・環境省・農林水産省","title":"食品ロス量の推計 (Food loss estimates)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/syoku_loss/"},{"id":"jma_ccj2025","publisher":"文部科学省・気象庁 MEXT and JMA","title":"日本の気候変動2025 (Climate Change in Japan 2025)","url":"https://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/ccj/index.html"},{"id":"kubota","publisher":"Kubota","title":"Agri Robo (autonomous tractors, combines and transplanters)","url":"https://agriculture.kubota.co.jp/"},{"id":"naro_weather","publisher":"農研機構 NARO","title":"1kmメッシュ農業気象データ・水稲の高温対策 (farm-weather grid and heat advisory)","url":"https://www.naro.go.jp/project/results/glance/files/R09_05.pdf"},{"id":"maff_wpaper_smart","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"食料・農業・農村白書 令和6年版：スマート農業の実証","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/wpaper/w_maff/r6/r6_h/trend/part1/chap0/c0_1_03.html"},{"id":"kubota_2026","publisher":"Kubota","title":"News, 6 Aug 2026: remote-monitored robot tractor; unmanned combine price","url":"https://www.kubota.co.jp/news/2026/20260806-001244.html"},{"id":"jfc_rates","publisher":"日本政策金融公庫 JFC","title":"融資金利 (loan rates, 20 Oct 2026)","url":"https://www.jfc.go.jp/n/rate/pdf/kinrikaiteimikomi_081020b.pdf"},{"id":"maff_succession","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"経営継承・発展等支援事業／スーパーL資金・青年等就農資金 (Apr 2026)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/keiei/attach/pdf/keieikeisyo-27.pdf"},{"id":"jcredit_ag005","publisher":"J-クレジット制度事務局 J-Credit Scheme","title":"方法論 AG-005 水稲栽培における中干し期間の延長 (Ver.3.5)","url":"https://japancredit.go.jp/pdf/methodology/AG-005_v3.5.pdf"},{"id":"maff_nakaboshi","publisher":"農林水産省 MAFF","title":"水稲の中干し期間延長によるJ-クレジット (Jul 2026)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/seisan/kankyo/ondanka/attach/pdf/index-175.pdf"},{"id":"readyfor_mebuki","publisher":"READYFOR","title":"十日町の若い農業後継者のための家 (2014)","url":"https://readyfor.jp/projects/mebuki"},{"id":"craco_cf","publisher":"craco (PR TIMES)","title":"主要クラウドファンディング7社の集計 (Jan–May 2026)","url":"https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000053.000116374.html"},{"id":"nca_landprice","publisher":"全国農業会議所 National Chamber of Agriculture (via Iwate Pref.)","title":"田畑売買価格等に関する調査結果 (May 2025)","url":"https://www.pref.iwate.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/007/820/r7denbata.pdf"},{"id":"un_wpp","publisher":"UN DESA","title":"World Population Prospects 2024","url":"https://population.un.org/wpp/"},{"id":"fao_2050","publisher":"FAO","title":"The future of food and agriculture: trends and challenges (2017)","url":"https://www.fao.org/3/i6583e/i6583e.pdf"},{"id":"sofi_2026","publisher":"FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO","title":"The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2026","url":"https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/un-report--global-hunger-levels-ease-for-third-consecutive-year-as-regional-disparities-persist/en"},{"id":"wataras","publisher":"Kubota","title":"WATARAS paddy water management","url":"https://agriculture.kubota.co.jp/product/kanren/wataras/"},{"id":"spread","publisher":"Spread Co.","title":"Techno Farm plant factories","url":"https://spread.co.jp/"},{"id":"model","publisher":"gohanSim","title":"The game's own outlook model, carried forward from the start with nobody acting (data/future.py, Future.swift)","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/zyukyu/zikyu_ritu/"}],"credits":[{"id":"jma","name":{"en":"Japan Meteorological Agency","ja":"気象庁"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/info/coment.html","credit":{"en":"Source: Japan Meteorological Agency website (https://www.jma.go.jp/). Past observations, 1991–2020 normals, AMeDAS and the Japan temperature series, processed by gohanSim. Forecast text is shown as JMA issued it.","ja":"出典：気象庁ホームページ（https://www.jma.go.jp/）。気象庁「過去の気象データ」「アメダス」「日本の年平均気温偏差」を加工して作成。天気予報の文言は気象庁の発表のまま表示しています。"}},{"id":"ccj2025","name":{"en":"MEXT and JMA, Climate Change in Japan 2025","ja":"文部科学省・気象庁「日本の気候変動2025」"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.data.jma.go.jp/cpdinfo/ccj/index.html","credit":{"en":"Source: MEXT and JMA, Climate Change in Japan 2025. The warming paths in the outlook are built from it by Startup UI.","ja":"出典：文部科学省及び気象庁「日本の気候変動2025」を基にStartup UI作成（見通しの温暖化の道すじ）"}},{"id":"maff","name":{"en":"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","ja":"農林水産省"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/use/link.html","credit":{"en":"Source: MAFF website (https://www.maff.go.jp/). Food balance sheet, self-sufficiency, crop statistics, census, rice prices and stocks, processed by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：農林水産省ウェブサイト（https://www.maff.go.jp/）。「食料需給表」「作物統計」「農林業センサス」「米の需給・価格」（農林水産省）を加工して作成"}},{"id":"estat","name":{"en":"e-Stat","ja":"政府統計の総合窓口(e-Stat)"},"license":"Government of Japan Standard Terms of Use 2.0","url":"https://www.e-stat.go.jp/terms-of-use","credit":{"en":"Source: e-Stat, the portal site of official statistics of Japan (https://www.e-stat.go.jp/), processed by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：政府統計の総合窓口(e-Stat)（https://www.e-stat.go.jp/）を加工して作成"}},{"id":"stat","name":{"en":"Statistics Bureau of Japan","ja":"総務省統計局"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/info/riyou.html","credit":{"en":"Source: Population Estimates, Statistics Bureau of Japan (https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/), processed by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：「人口推計」（総務省統計局）（https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/）を加工して作成"}},{"id":"customs","name":{"en":"Ministry of Finance, Trade Statistics","ja":"財務省 貿易統計"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.customs.go.jp/kyotsu/rules.htm","credit":{"en":"Source: Trade Statistics of Japan, Ministry of Finance (https://www.customs.go.jp/toukei/info/index.htm), PDL 1.0, processed by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：「貿易統計」（財務省）（https://www.customs.go.jp/toukei/info/index.htm）、PDL1.0（https://www.digital.go.jp/resources/open_data/public_data_license_v1.0）を加工して作成"}},{"id":"ipss","name":{"en":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research","ja":"国立社会保障・人口問題研究所"},"license":"PDL 1.0","url":"https://www.ipss.go.jp/site-ad/link/anlink.html","credit":{"en":"Source: Population Projections for Japan (2023), IPSS (https://www.ipss.go.jp/pp-zenkoku/j/zenkoku2023/pp_zenkoku2023.asp), processed by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：「日本の将来推計人口（令和5年推計）」（国立社会保障・人口問題研究所）（https://www.ipss.go.jp/pp-zenkoku/j/zenkoku2023/pp_zenkoku2023.asp）を加工して作成"}},{"id":"naro","name":{"en":"NARO Japan Soil Inventory","ja":"農研機構 日本土壌インベントリー"},"license":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://soil-inventory.rad.naro.go.jp/","credit":{"en":"Uses the NARO Japanese Soil Inventory (農研機構日本土壌インベントリー). Soil classes regrouped by Startup UI.","ja":"農研機構日本土壌インベントリー（NARO, Japanese Soil Inventory）を利用。Startup UIが土壌区分を整理"}},{"id":"isric","name":{"en":"ISRIC SoilGrids 2.0","ja":"ISRIC SoilGrids 2.0"},"license":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021","credit":{"en":"Poggio, L. et al. (2021), SoilGrids 2.0: producing soil information for the globe with quantified spatial uncertainty, SOIL 7, 217–240, through ISRIC - WDC Soils. Values are 0–30 cm means, combined with NARO classes.","ja":"Poggio, L. ほか (2021) SoilGrids 2.0, SOIL 7, 217–240（ISRIC - WDC Soils 経由）。0〜30 cmの平均値を、農研機構の土壌区分と組み合わせて使用"}},{"id":"ecb","name":{"en":"European Central Bank","ja":"欧州中央銀行"},"license":"ECB terms","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html","credit":{"en":"Source: European Central Bank, euro foreign exchange reference rates, via Frankfurter (https://frankfurter.dev). These rates are available free of charge on the ECB website. USD/JPY calculated from ECB euro reference rates by Frankfurter and rounded by gohanSim.","ja":"出典：欧州中央銀行（ECB）ユーロ外国為替参照レート（Frankfurter経由）。このレートはECBのウェブサイトで無料で公開されています。ドル円はECBのユーロ参照レートからFrankfurterが計算し、gohanSimが丸めた値です。"}},{"id":"lucide","name":{"en":"Lucide icons","ja":"Lucide アイコン"},"license":"ISC","url":"https://lucide.dev/license","credit":{"en":"Interface icons from Lucide (lucide.dev), ISC License.","ja":"インターフェースのアイコンはLucide（lucide.dev）、ISCライセンス"}}],"live":{"version":1,"updated":"2026-10-20T06:30:15+09:00","weather":{"uonuma":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":16.9,"tx":20.8,"tn":12.2,"p":9.5,"s":0.2},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":16.96,"tNormal":14.9,"p":36.0,"pNormal":182.7,"s":134.4,"sNormal":127.5}},"tokachi":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":12.8,"tx":19.4,"tn":7.9,"p":4.0,"s":2.9},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":13.71,"tNormal":10.3,"p":10.5,"pNormal":85.7,"s":119.7,"sNormal":167.6}},"makinohara":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":20.1,"tx":24.6,"tn":16.5,"p":0.0,"s":1.7},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":20.58,"tNormal":17.8,"p":11.0,"pNormal":241.1,"s":162.6,"sNormal":162.7}},"tsugaru":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":17.7,"tx":22.6,"tn":12.9,"p":10.5,"s":0.9},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":15.58,"tNormal":12.9,"p":26.5,"pNormal":107.7,"s":125.7,"sNormal":140.8}},"kagoshima":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":26.1,"tx":31.2,"tn":22.5,"p":0.0,"s":9.4},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":23.05,"tNormal":20.0,"p":5.0,"pNormal":138.3,"s":155.1,"sNormal":176.9}},"ogata":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":18.7,"tx":20.4,"tn":16.8,"p":20.0,"s":0.0},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":16.42,"tNormal":13.7,"p":67.5,"pNormal":155.1,"s":111.9,"sNormal":145.5}},"tsumagoi":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":14.9,"tx":19.0,"tn":6.2,"p":1.5,"s":0.0},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":11.56,"tNormal":9.5,"p":15.5,"pNormal":167.8,"s":139.4,"sNormal":134.5}},"saga":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":24.9,"tx":29.5,"tn":21.9,"p":0.0,"s":1.6},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":22.18,"tNormal":19.1,"p":1.0,"pNormal":90.1,"s":124.3,"sNormal":188.0}},"arida":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":24.2,"tx":28.9,"tn":19.5,"p":5.5,"s":4.4},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":21.61,"tNormal":19.3,"p":53.5,"pNormal":160.8,"s":155.4,"sNormal":169.9}},"hokota":{"date":"2026-10-19","day":{"t":21.1,"tx":26.8,"tn":13.4,"p":0.0,"s":6.2},"month":{"m":10,"days":19,"t":18.62,"tNormal":16.4,"p":5.5,"pNormal":230.7,"s":130.4,"sNormal":139.1}}},"markets":[{"id":"rice_retail","label":{"en":"Rice at supermarkets","ja":"スーパーの米の値段"},"value":2837,"unit":"yen_per_5kg","date":"2026-10-05","period":"week","change":-31.5,"changeLabel":{"en":"on a year ago","ja":"前年比"},"note":{"en":"MAFF, from KSP-SP point-of-sale data","ja":"農林水産省（株式会社KSP-SPのPOSデータに基づく）"},"source":{"publisher":"MAFF · KSP-POS","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/nousan/kokumotu/kome_kakaku.html"}},{"id":"rice_stock","label":{"en":"Rice in private stock","ja":"米の民間在庫"},"value":1500000,"unit":"tonnes","date":"2026-08","period":"month","change":78.6,"changeLabel":{"en":"on a year ago","ja":"前年比"},"source":{"publisher":"MAFF","url":"https://www.maff.go.jp/j/seisan/keikaku/soukatu/attach/other/aitaikakaku-295.csv"}},{"id":"usdjpy","label":{"en":"The yen","ja":"円相場"},"value":158.24,"unit":"yen_per_usd","date":"2026-10-19","period":"day","change":null,"changeLabel":null,"note":{"en":"ECB reference rates, free to view on the ECB website","ja":"欧州中央銀行の参照レート（同行のサイトで無料公開）"},"source":{"publisher":"European Central Bank (via Frankfurter)","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html"}},{"id":"population","label":{"en":"People in Japan","ja":"日本の人口"},"value":122650000,"unit":"persons","date":"2026-09","period":"month","change":-0.44,"changeLabel":{"en":"on a year ago","ja":"前年比"},"source":{"publisher":"Statistics Bureau of Japan","url":"https://www.stat.go.jp/data/jinsui/new.html"}}]}}